Delhi, Sept 4:  India’s Ministry of Home Affairs has issued new rules to curb immigration from Nepal.

Citing the open border between Nepal and India, the ministry brought the changes under the Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025.

According to a Times of India report datelined Lucknow, the rules came into effect on September 1 and strengthen the Bureau of Immigration (BoI). The BoI can now conduct effective fraud investigations, work with state authorities to deport illegal immigrants, and maintain a central database.

The paper said the rules are aimed at regulating immigration in Uttar Pradesh, which shares a border with Nepal. The districts of Pilibhit, Lakhimpur Kheri, Bahraich, Shravasti, Balrampur, Siddharthnagar, and Maharajganj are specifically targeted, as authorities say unverified immigration from Nepal has been occurring there.

The report noted that many Nepalis enter Uttar Pradesh for work, education, health care, and trade. Indian officials also warned that insecure border zones could be exploited by anti-national groups, illegal migrants, or foreign spies.

Previously, the BoI functioned only as a regulatory body. It now has defined legal authority and more accountability.

Under the rules, all foreigners, including Nepalis, must fill out mandatory forms. Hotels, hospitals, nursing homes, universities, and other institutions must submit details of their foreign guests or students. Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) students are also required to file the forms. The data will be stored electronically for at least one year to help track cross-border movement.

“Tighter documentation and monitoring will help curb unauthorized entry and ensure foreigners reside in India legally and transparently,” an official told Times of India. The official added the step is part of a wider strategy to protect national security while maintaining friendly ties with neighboring countries like Nepal.

Uncertainty remains over how the rules will affect Nepalis who have served in the Indian armed forces and are already residing in India. “Right now, we are focusing only on foreigners staying in hotels, rental rooms, educational institutions, or hospitals,” the official said. “Clarification on ex-servicemen will come later, but they are not considered a threat.”

Awareness campaigns are being conducted about the new requirements. Under the Act, failure to comply with Form C could lead to up to three years in jail, a fine of 300,000 rupees, or both.

The Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025 replaces earlier laws, including the Passport Rules, 1950, and the Foreigners Order, 1948.

District Superintendents of Police or Deputy Police Commissioners will now serve as Foreigners Registration Officers in all 73 districts of Uttar Pradesh.

The rules also empower civil authorities to close down resorts, clubs, or entertainment venues frequented by unwanted foreigners engaged in illegal activity. Owners will then have to seek official approval before reopening. (Times of India)